niedziela, 29 marca 2009

2. Fameous people

1. Robert Kubica


Robert Kubica was born on December 7, 1984 in Krakow - Poland

He started his adventure with cars very early, at the age of four and drove a small off-road vehicle around at his parents' home.

He proceeded to karts and won six Polish Championship titles.

In 1998 Robert Kubica won the Italian Karting Championship as the first foreigner in the history of the series and also scored second place in European Championship.

At the end of 1999 he tested a Formula Renault 2000 car for the first time.

In 2002 he won four races and scored second place in Italian Formula Renault 2000.

His move to Formula 3 Euro Series was delayed because of the road accident when he was a passenger in Poland, which left him with severely broken right arm. .

He ended his first, shortened season on the 12th place but ended his second season in Formula 3 Euro Series in a factory Mercedes team in an improved seventh position.

In November 2004 he scored pole position in Macau F3 Grand Prix, then broke the lap record before finishing second.

That earned him a test with the Renault F1 Team in Barcelona and his lap times made such a big impression that three weeks later Kubica was signed by BMW Sauber as their official Friday test driver.

The Polish driver, though, soon found himself in race-seat, replacing the ousted Jacques Villeneuve and he surprised and impressed many when he finished third in the Italian Grand Prix, only his second F1 race.

However, disaster almost struck at the Canadian GP when he suffered a horrific high-speed accident, coming away with nothing more than a sprained ankel.

His lack of injury was testament to the technology used in F1 as his BMW literally broke-up around him as he hit a wall only to somersalt across the track before hitting the wall on the other side.

His damaged ankle and slight concussion, though, kept him out of the USGP but he made his return in France, demonstrating his own mental strength.

Eight points finishes in the remaining 11 races saw Kubica finish the Championship in sixth place behind his team-mate and earned him another season at BMW.

And 2008 season proved to be a rather successful one for Kubica and the team who achieved their first victory at the Canadian GP.

However, a slight slump in form in the latter few races meant he was fourth by the time the season ended in Brazil.BMW are already talking about launching a title challenge in 2009 and, based on last season's results, Kubica can expect to be leading the fight.

2. Karol Wojtyła

(born 18 May 1920 in Wadowice, died April 2 in the Vatican in 2005) - Polish Catholic cleric, Archbishop of Krakow, Cardinal, Pope (16 October 1978-2 April 2005), a servant of God Catholic Church.

The poet and polyglot, and also an actor, playwright and educator. Philosopher of history, fenomenolog, and a representative of the mystic Christian personalizmu.

Karol Wojtyla was baptized in the parish church of 20 years in June 1920 by Father Francis Żaka.
As a child Charles was called the most diminutives name - Lolek. Considered him as a boy and talented wysportowanego. Regularly played football, and he traveled on skis. A very important part of the trip were Charles National, as well as walks around Wadowice.

After finishing middle school he chose Karol Wojtyla Polish studies at the Faculty of Philosophy of the Jagiellonian University. Studies began in October 1938.

In 1958 Karol Wojtyla was appointed titular bishop Ombrii, as well as auxiliary bishop of Krakow. Episcopal consecration of Fr. Karol Wojtyla made 28 September 1958 in the Metropolitan Cathedral on the Wawel Hill in Kraków and Lviv, Archbishop Eugene BAZIAK.
On 30 December 1963 Karol Wojtyla was appointed Metropolitan Archbishop of Krakow. Four years later, during the consistory of 26 June 1967 was appointed a cardinal. 29 June 1967 was in the chapel SYKSTYŃSKI from Pope Paul VI barret red, and his church became the titular church of St. Cezary Martyr on Palatynie.
At convened after the death of John Paul and the second conclave in 1978 Wojtyla was elected pope and was called by the name of John Paul II. The result of the selection was announced Oct. 16 by 16:16.

On 13 May 1981, during the general audience at the Place St.. Peter's Basilica in Rome at 17:19, John Paul II was shot by a Turkish terrorist Mehmet Ali Agcę in the abdomen and hand. Protection transported John Paul II to the Gemelli hospital, where the pope was a long operation. For the full health, however, never came back. The Pope believed that their salvation does not depend only on luck. He expressed the words: One hand shot and the other guiding the ball


3. Mariusz Pudzianowski


He was born on 7 Februar 1977 in Biała Rawska.

He is a Polish sport's man , professional Strongman and rugby player. He is a member of The World Strongman Cup Federation.

Mariusz Pudzianowski has trained force sports since 7 December 1990. His first competition was Championship of Poland in poises lifting. When he was 16 his record was 160 kg. Two years later he lifted 205 kg. Since his first start in Championship of Poland he was the best ten times.

He has trained karate kyokushin since he was 11, now he has 4th kyu. For 7 years he has trained boxing. His first start in Strongman Competition was on 1 May 1999 in Płock.

Mariusz Pudzianowski spent 14 months (in years 2000-2001) in prison, because he beated another person.

In 2005 he made „Pudzian Academy” (school of physical defence).

His sizes:

  • biceps 56 cm

  • neck 54 cm

  • weight 132 kg

  • height 186 cm

His victoires:

1999

  • first place in Poland Trophy in Strongman Competition

  • third place with his team in Worldchampionship Strongman in China

2007

  • first place in Europeanchampionship Strongman in Łódź

  • first place in Super Series

  • first place in Poland Trophy in Strzegom

  • first place in Worldchampionship in Kalifornia


4. Stanisław Lem


He ( 12 September 1921 – 27 March 2006), was a Polish science fiction, philosophical and satirical writer. His books have been translated into 41 languages and have sold over 27 million copies. Parents Stanisława Lema, Savin Woller and Samuel Lehm, engagement else before first world war, however, marriage has proceeded after it, because Samuel Lem, Lvov physician, it has been appointed for service in austria-hungary army. Stanisław Lem was only child.

He was born 12 september 1921 in Lwów. Lem was worked as car mechanic and weld in garages of German firm Rohstofferfassung, which dealt with recycling of metal. It cooperated with movement of contumacy, from german compositions stolen ammunition transferring it. He was taken medical studios in Crakow on Jagiellonian University. Lem made his literary debut in 1946 as a poet, and at that time he also published several dime novels. Stanisław Lem was ill on heart. He was died 27 march 2006 in clinical hospital called Collegium Medicum UJ in Crakow, have 84 years old.

Honors

  1. 1957 – City of Kraków's Prize in Literature

  2. 1965 – Prize of the Minister of Culture and Art, 2nd Level

  3. 1973 – Prize of the Minister of Foreign Affairs for popularization of Polish culture abroad

  4. 1972 – member of commission "Poland 2000" of the Polish Academy of Sciences

  5. 1973 – Literary Prize of the Minister of Culture and Art and honorary member of Science Fiction Writers of America

  6. 1976 – State Prize 1st Level in the area of literature

  7. 1979 – Grand Prix de Litterature Policiere for his novel Katar.

  8. 1981 – Doctor honoris causa honorary degree from the Wrocław Polytechnic

  9. 1986 – Austrian State Prize for European Literature

  10. 1991 – Austrian literary Franz Kafka Prize

  11. 1994 – member of the Polish Academy of Learning

  12. 1996 – recipient of the Order of the White Eagle

  13. 1997 – honorary citizen of Crakow

  14. 1998 – Doctor honoris causa: University of Opole, Lwow University, Jagiellonian University

  15. 2003 – Doctor honoris causa of the University of Bielefeld


5. Bogusław Linda

He was born on 27 June 1952 in Torun.

He has two sons and a daughter

He is a Polish actor and director, graduated from the Cracow Theater School, co-founder and lecturer at the Warsaw Film School.

He acted in Dogs , Kroll, Dogs, Daddy , Operation simoom, Quo Vadis, Sara, Reich.

His first major role was in the anarchist Gryziak fever Agnieszka Holland (1980). Later he played, among others in a single woman (1981) of the same director, in "Man of Iron" by Andrzej Wajda,

Filmography from 2005 to 2009:
2005 - Wild 2: Duel as Marian Ptaszyński "Ptasior"

2005 - The time surfers as Dżoker

2006 - Jasminum as actor Zeman

2006 - Summer love as Sheriff

2006 - A clear blue window as Artur, husband Beaty

2007 - Who governs here? (TV series) as Tomek Czajka

2007 - The right of the city as a father Jagi

2009 - Three minutes. 21:37 as a painter

2009 - The mystery of Westerplatte as major Henryk Sucharski



6. Marek Kondrat

Marek Kondrat, borned on 18 November 1950 (Cracow), is a famous Polish actor and a film director. When he was a child, he played he’s first role in a Polish film 'Historia żółtej ciżemki'. Marek’s main debut was in 'Zaklęte rewiry' in 1975 and that year he also got the first award handed by Polish weekly magazine 'Film' He became very famous thanks to the role in a television serial 'Ekstradycja'. He also performed in Warsaw’s theatre scene : Dramatic (1973-1984, 1987-1988) New Comedy (1989) Too Far (1990) and many others

Some of his starrings:

Kiler-ów 2-óch (1999)

Bill Diamond (1999)

Złoto dezerterów (1998)

Siedlisko (1998)

Ekstradycja 3 (1998),

Pułapka (1997)

Pokój 107 (1997)

Kiler (1997)

Słodko gorzki (1996)

Słaba wiara (1996)

Nocne graffiti (1996)

Danton (1982)

Yokohama (1981)

Dreszcze (1981)


Some of his film awards:

2006 - "Unkenrufe" – Eagle, Polish film award( nomination)

Category: For the best second plan actor

2005-“Third’ – Viareggio – “Platinum Award’ – for a best actor

2003-“Dzień Świra – Eagle , Polish film award

Category: For the best first plan actor

2002 – “Weiser” – Eagle - Polish film award (nomination)

Category: best actor

1999 – "Prawo ojca" – Gdynia (Polish Festival of fiction actors)

1977 – "Zaklęte rewiry" – Panama - actor’s award



7. Adam Małysz

He comes from Wisła- he was born there. His nationality is Polish. He is a famous sportsman. He jumps on the ski. He is 30 years old and he has already been the World Champion a few times. Adam says that skiing is the traditional sport in Wisła. But it is not easy to ski well. You have to exercise a lot. Adam Małysz has to do many strange things to be such a good sportsman. He can eat only very healthy things. His meals consist of fruits, vegetables, fish and salads. Adam has to have trainings every day for the whole week. He can spend very little time with his family. He has to travel all over the world to train and to take part in the competitions. He has a wife and a daughter. His family stays at home when he travels around the world and takes part in competitions. He gets really much money for his job. When he wins competitions, he earns even more. That's why he wants to win each competition. All people in Poland hope, that he will jump so well for a long time. He makes Polish people proud.


8. Mikołaj Koerpnik

Mikołaj Kopernik was born in Toruń, in 19 February1473. He was a son of Mikołaj and Barbara who were merchants. He had two sisters and one brother. After the death of his father Mikołaj was given under the charge of his uncle who later became a bishop. His uncle was well educated and cultural person. He wanted the same for young boy so he sent Mikołaj to the secondary school in Toruń and after that he went to study at university in Cracow. He finished his studies in 1495 and in the same year he took the holy orders at the hands of his uncle. In 1496 he went to Bolonia to start another studies. He was studing law there. In 1500 he worked as an apprentice in the papal office. After one year he was given a permition to start another studies in Padwa. This time he wanted to study medicine. He finished both his studies in 1503.

After his abroad studies he came back to Poland and he was warking as a personal doctor of the bishop of Warmia. From that time he was developing his interests in astronomy. In 1513 he prepeared and sent to Rome his project of the calendar reform. He was so interested in astronomy that he built the instruments to watch the sky. In 1517 he wrote the treatise "Meditata" and two years later he wrote "Tractatus de monetis" concerning the matter about the money.

His most important composition was "De " were he contained his heliocentric theory. The theory said that the Sun is in a middle of the Solar System, the Earth is a planet and like the rest of them it goes round the Sun. Mikołaj Kopernik died few weeks after his composition had been printed, in 1543. His theory has changed the view about the Earth and the outlook on life. It was also a basis of modern science. On the beginning it was allowed by the church to be read but later it was prohibited and put on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum. However, the book was banned it had more and more supporters like Kepler, Giordano Bruno, Galileo. The composition was crossed off the Index in 1835. He is considered as one of the biggest astronomer not only in Poland but also all over the world.


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